Med Surge Test 1 Practice Test

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• According to infection control, what is a priority for patients on antibiotics for MRSA?
• Which assessment finding may indicate heart failure exacerbation?
• What is the initial nursing intervention for a patient who is experiencing a seizure?
• What is the recommended positioning for a patient experiencing shortness of breath?
• Which of the following is NOT an assessment data point for DiGeorge's Syndrome?
• What is true regarding methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)? Select all that apply
• What is a key teaching point for patients starting chemotherapy?
• What is the primary therapeutic goal of calcium supplements for someone with DiGeorge's syndrome?
• What symptom might indicate the development of a post-operative complication?
• Which condition is classified under Type 1 hypersensitivity reaction?
• What has led to the development of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)?
• In a female patient with gastrointestinal and genital infections, what is the most likely causative agent?
• Which patients are at risk for an Acinetobacter baumannii infection?
• Which is a potential consequence of impaired immune function?
• When assessing a patient for signs of heart failure, which symptom should a nurse prioritize?
• Which of the following is a critical precaution for a nurse caring for a patient with DiGeorge's syndrome?
• What is a possible cause of blood in the sputum and urine in a patient with type 2 hypersensitivity reaction?
• What is the correct sequence in the inflammatory response?
• What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient with a suspected stroke?
• Which type of leukocyte is primarily involved in allergic reactions?
• When assessing a patient for risk factors of coronary artery disease, which of the following is a modifiable risk factor?
• What is a common sign of Acinetobacter baumannii infection in patients?
• Patients over the age of 64 who recently underwent what procedure are at greater risk for developing CDI?
• What is the primary concern following a patient's first administration of a new medication?
• What type of lymphocyte matures in bone marrow and produces antibodies?
• Which bacteria is associated with infective complications for patients in intensive care units?
• What symptom would likely be observed in a patient with serum sickness?
• In type V hypersensitivity, what is the mechanism that leads to the overreaction of target cells?
• What do antibiotics such as Vancomycin and Linezolid target in treatment?
• Which kind of immunity is achieved through vaccinations?
• What is the purpose of calcium supplements for a patient with DiGeorge syndrome?
• Which of the following can be symptoms of Type 3 hypersensitivity reaction?
• What is a common complication after a total hip replacement surgery?
• In a client with a Type 1 hypersensitivity reaction, which symptom would be most concerning?
• What pharmacological intervention is commonly prescribed for patients with COPD to relieve bronchospasm?
• What clinical finding indicates serum sickness?
• Which nursing intervention is most important for a patient with risk for impaired gas exchange?
• In case of a medication error, what is the first step a nurse should take?
• How should a nurse manage a patient’s medications to avoid interactions during surgery?
• Which of the following is NOT one of the five types of leukocytes monitored as part of a CBC?
• What accurately describes an example of artificial passive acquired immunity?
• Which group of antibiotics is indicated for infections caused by resistant Gram-negative bacteria?
• Which physical barrier protects the body against microbial invasion?
• Low levels of IgG are associated with which immunological disorder?
• Which conditions are common clinical manifestations of MRSA infection?
• Which antibiotic is specifically indicated for Clostridium difficile (C. Diff) infections?
• What is the first question the nurse should ask to evaluate a patient's immunity?
• Which findings are typical in a Type 2 hypersensitivity reaction?
• What is the primary purpose of wound drainage?
• Which lab finding is critical for diagnosing diabetes mellitus?
• What does a "code blue" signify in a hospital setting?
• What type of infection is caused by vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE)?
• Which symptom is commonly observed in patients experiencing angioedema?
• Which nursing intervention is essential for a patient receiving chemotherapy?
• Which condition is typically associated with serious, acute allergic responses?
• What protective function does skin provide in the immune system?
• What is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient experiencing anxiety pre-surgery?
• What are expected symptoms in a child diagnosed with DiGeorge's Syndrome?
• Which vital sign may indicate a potential infection or sepsis?
• Which symptom is commonly associated with inflammation?
• Which type of hypersensitivity involves IgG or IgM antibodies reacting with host cell membranes?
• In a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), increased neutrophils and monocytes suggest which hypersensitivity reaction?
• What serious complication should a nurse monitor for in a patient with an Acinetobacter infection?
• What is the main goal of pain management in the postoperative patient?
• What is the primary function of lymphocytes?
• Which types of cells are classified as granulocytes?
• Which is a risk factor for community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) infection?
• Which type of white blood cell is primarily responsible for destroying allergens and fighting parasitic infections?
• What is the primary purpose of a nursing assessment in the medical-surgical setting?
• What symptom indicates the presence of an infection in a patient receiving immunosuppressive therapy?
• Which organism is found both in community and hospital settings?
• What should be included in the postoperative assessment of a patient?
• What type of isolation precautions would you implement for a patient with Clostridium difficile infection?
• What type of white blood cell is known for phagocytosing during early inflammatory responses?
• Which condition is associated with hospital-acquired MRSA?
• Which type of hypersensitivity reaction is T cell mediated and involves lymphokine release?
• Which antibiotic is NOT effective against C. Diff?
• Which best describes the term "colonized" with respect to the human body?
• For a patient with allergic rhinitis, what is a key lab finding that shows sensitivity to allergens?
• A patient diagnosed with SLE exhibits which signs related to Type 3 hypersensitivity?
• Which patient should be avoided from being assigned to the nurse caring for a patient with a contagious infectious disease?
• What is the major side effect of opioid analgesics?
• What is the significance of performing hand hygiene in the hospital setting?
• Which assessment technique reveals tenderness in the abdomen?
• Which statement about isolation precautions for MRSA indicates the need for further instruction?
• What are standard signs of inflammation that can be assessed in a patient?
• Which antibiotic is commonly used for treating MRSA infections?
• What is a primary treatment for a patient experiencing anaphylaxis?
• What are the signs of dehydration in an adult patient?
• In the case of type II hypersensitivity, which antibodies are primarily involved?
• Which laboratory value would be of greatest concern for a patient in acute renal failure?
• How does an antigen effectively stimulate an immune response?
• Which lab value is monitored closely after a patient receives anticoagulant therapy?
• What is likely responsible for a secondary immune infection in a patient undergoing radiation therapy?
• What organ produces thymosin, which stimulates T-cell production?
• Which intervention is essential for infection control in healthcare settings?
• Which assessment finding is indicative of hypovolemic shock?
• Name an important preoperative teaching point for patients undergoing surgery.
• Which type of injury mediation is involved in Type IV hypersensitivity reactions?
• During a physical assessment, what should the nurse focus on regarding the immune system?
• What does "telemetry monitoring" involve?
• What is a potential consequence of untreated allergic reactions for patients with type I hypersensitivity?
• What commonly indicates an extreme anaphylactic event?
• What is a common symptom of hypovolemic shock?
• What characteristic differentiates T cytotoxic cells from other T cells?
• Which assessment finding is most indicative of deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
• What does the acronym "SOAP" refer to in medical documentation?
• Which immune cells recognize and respond to the antigenic determinants of pathogens?
• What is the most important action to manage an anaphylactic response to a bee sting?
• Which statement about T helper cells is accurate?
• The nurse should consider which patient at greatest risk for developing agammaglobulinemia?
• Which type of immunity is gained through vaccination?
• What type of immunological response is associated with anaphylaxis?
• How can a nurse effectively evaluate a patient's fluid balance?
• A patient with a hemoglobin of 6.2 g/dL who receives type AB blood is likely to experience which hypersensitivity reaction?
• Which lab finding supports a diagnosis of allergic rhinitis?
• What symptom may indicate a bowel obstruction?
• Which vital sign trend is most concerning immediately post-operatively?
• In which patient population is the risk for developing pressure ulcers highest?
• Which multidrug-resistant organism is resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics?
• Which white blood cell releases heparin and histamine during the early inflammatory response?
• What is the key abnormal finding in a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
• What is the primary risk factor for developing a Clostridium difficile infection?
• What is the significance of a patient having a positive Brudzinski's sign?
• Which vital sign is most critical to assess first in a patient experiencing chest pain?
• Which of the following are examples of chemical barriers protecting the body against microorganisms?
• Which type of hypersensitivity reaction does poison ivy exposure represent?
• Which statement indicates a need for further instruction about MRSA's pathophysiology?
• What position is optimal for a patient with an exacerbation of asthma?
• A patient exposed to pollen dust presents with dyspnea. Which other symptoms might the nurse observe?
• What role do eosinophils play in the immune response?
• What encompasses the physical, biochemical, and mechanical barriers that protect the body from microbial invasion?
• Which type of immunity is acquired through direct infection and lasts the longest?
• What is a significant risk factor for developing Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus (VRE)?
• What is the primary function of the thymus gland?
• What does a high level of potassium in the blood indicate, and what can be a potential outcome?
• What characterizes a hypersensitivity reaction?
• What is the best practice for removing a patient's urinary catheter?
• What is the primary goal of patient education in medication administration?
• Which antibiotics are appropriate for treatment of Acinetobacter infections?
• What is the normal range for adult blood pressure?
• What is the role of gamma globulin injections in immunity?
• Which of the following factors is not related to an increased risk for Clostridium difficile infection?
• What order should a nurse follow up on for a patient with C. Diff?
• What medical condition is a common precursor to VRE infection in patients?
• What does the acronym "ABCDE" stand for in the assessment of a patient's skin lesions?
• What is the body's ability to resist infection and disease known as?
• Name a common medical-surgical condition that requires surgical intervention and may involve the removal of tissue.
• What type of infection is most concerning when a patient presents with a wound that is red and hot with purulent drainage?
• Which assessment data is associated with DiGeorge's Syndrome?
• Which medication class is commonly used to manage hypertension in surgical patients?
• What is the highest priority intervention for a patient in anaphylactic shock?
• Which vital sign change typically occurs in a patient experiencing shock?
• Which clinical manifestation should a nurse monitor in a patient experiencing anaphylaxis?
• What should be the first action taken to treat a type III hypersensitivity reaction?
• Which statement regarding the role of B cells is accurate?
• What is the role of neutrophils in the immune system?
• Which statement about Clostridium difficile epidemiology indicates the need for further instruction?
• Peyer's Patches are primarily located in which part of the body?
• What term is used to refer to white blood cells?
• What action is necessary to effectively eliminate C. diff spores?
• What intervention can help alleviate shortness of breath in patients?
• What characterizes a type I hypersensitivity reaction such as hay fever?
• What is the primary function of B lymphocytes?
• Which type of organism is primarily responsible for hypersensitivity reactions?
• The nurse monitors for which clinical manifestation in the patient diagnosed with XLA (agammaglobulinemia)?
• Which of the following is NOT one of the accessory lymph organs?
• What is a common symptom of an extreme anaphylactic reaction?
• Which is a characteristic of natural killer cells?
• Which option best describes innate immunity?
• What immediate action should a nurse take for a patient with a suspected anaphylactic reaction?
• What is a characteristic of artificial passive acquired immunity?
• What postoperative complication should be monitored closely after abdominal surgery?
• What is a priority nursing diagnosis for a patient who has undergone abdominal surgery?
• Type III hypersensitivity reactions are mediated mainly by which type of immune response?
• Which organ is considered a central organ of the immune system?
• Which medication is considered bacteriostatic against enterococci and staphylococci?
• Which of the following white blood cells are primarily involved in combating allergic reactions?
• Which has led to the highest mortality rate in the United States involving methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)?
• In managing a patient with septic shock, what is the primary goal of treatment?
• What symptom is indicative of a Type 4 hypersensitivity reaction?
• What condition is characterized by a decrease in arterial oxygen supply?
• What system is responsible for transporting excess interstitial fluid back to the bloodstream?
• Which type of leukocyte plays a key role in the immune response to viral infections?
• Which of the following symptoms indicates the presence of anaphylaxis?
• What type of immune response is primarily associated with B cells?
• Which type of T lymphocytes are responsible for directly attacking and destroying foreign pathogens?
• What is the recommended intervention for a patient with a sudden onset of confusion and disorientation?
• What is true about maternal antibodies?
• How does epinephrine help in managing anaphylaxis?
• Which immunological condition is characterized by immune complexes deposited in tissues and leading to inflammation?
• What is the recommended action for a nurse when a patient exhibits symptoms of anaphylaxis?
• Which leukocytes are primarily responsible for fighting parasitic infections?
• What is a critical early intervention for a patient with a suspected myocardial infarction?
• Which symptom is associated with an extreme anaphylactic reaction?
• What is the priority intervention to prevent the spread of multidrug-resistant (MDR) organisms?
• Which statement by a patient with type 4 hypersensitivity shows effective teaching?
• Which antibiotic is used to treat Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE)?
• What is the nursing priority when caring for a patient with diabetes who is experiencing hypoglycemia?
• Which of the following represents a Type 3 hypersensitivity reaction?
• What is the most effective way to prevent surgical site infections?
• After administering a beta agonist to a patient with anaphylaxis, which assessment indicates effective treatment?
• What is the normal white blood cell count range?
• What is a common side effect of opioid pain medications?
• What is the expected outcome of administering IV fluids to a patient in hypovolemic shock?
• Which intervention should a nurse implement when caring for a patient who has just had surgery?
• Which finding in an infant raises concern for primary immune deficiency?
• What is the priority assessment for a patient with a new ostomy?
• A patient with allergy symptoms experiences swelling and nasal discharge. Which medication would be most effective?
• What dietary modification should a patient with heart failure consider?
• Which of the following is NOT a function of antibodies?
• In assessing pain, what does the PQRST method stand for?
• Which patient is at greatest risk for developing Acinetobacter infections?
• Who is at the greatest risk for community-acquired MRSA infection?
• Which condition is characterized by a sudden tear in the aorta?
• What is an indication of acute cholecystitis upon assessment?
• Natural exposure to pathogens results in which type of immunity?
• What is the normal range for adult respiratory rate?
• Which of the following is a sign of severe allergic reaction that requires immediate attention?
• What are the mobile units formed in the bone marrow that travel through the blood referred to as?
• What type of hypersensitivity reaction is characterized by an immediate allergic response?
• Which of the following is a risk factor for MRSA infection?
• Which cell type helps begin the immune response by presenting antigens?
• Which medication is commonly used to treat type 1 hypersensitivity reactions?
• What nursing education is essential for post-op patients to reduce the risk of complications?
• What is a primary nursing action when caring for a patient with a chest tube?
• Which cells are primarily involved in phagocytosis?