Med-Surg Practice Test 2026 – Complete Exam Prep

Emphasizing the importance of early ambulation and deep breathing exercises is crucial for post-operative patients in order to reduce the risk of complications. Early ambulation promotes circulation, which helps prevent clot formation, particularly deep vein thrombosis. It also enhances respiratory function, preventing postoperative pneumonia by encouraging lung expansion and improving oxygenation. Deep breathing exercises can help clear secretions from the lungs and maintain normal respiratory function. Together, these practices support recovery, help maintain mobility, and reduce the potential for postoperative complications, particularly in the cardiovascular and respiratory systems.

On the other hand, avoiding physical activity for several weeks is counterproductive as it can lead to increased risk of complications such as clots and respiratory issues. Restricting fluid intake can lead to dehydration and hinder recovery, while using a heating pad on the surgical site may interfere with healing and increase the risk of complications like burns or infection. Therefore, promoting early ambulation and deep breathing exercises is a foundational aspect of post-operative care.