What type of infection is caused by vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE)?

Vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) are primarily associated with serious infections in hospitalized patients, particularly those with compromised immune systems or who have been exposed to vancomycin due to prior treatment. The bacteria commonly causes infections in various areas, but peritonitis is a significant concern, especially in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis. This infection occurs in the abdominal cavity and can lead to severe complications if not promptly treated.

VRE can also lead to other types of infections, such as urinary tract infections, bloodstream infections, and wound infections. While other options, such as surgical site infections, may also be relevant, peritonitis is distinctly associated with the effects of VRE in patients with specific risk factors. The characteristics of VRE, including its antibiotic resistance, contribute to its severity, making peritonitis a critical infection to recognize and address.